Ireland has a small, open economy with employment concentrated in multinational-heavy sectors.
Dublin
The dominant market. Technology, financial services, professional services, pharmaceuticals, government and the European headquarters of many multinationals.
Cork
Pharmaceuticals and life sciences, technology, manufacturing and port operations.
Galway
Medical devices, technology and a substantial third-level sector.
Limerick and the Mid-West
Manufacturing, aviation services, technology and pharmaceuticals.
Technology
A defining sector, with major multinationals maintaining European operations in Ireland alongside a domestic startup ecosystem.
Pharmaceuticals and medical devices
A major export sector with manufacturing sites across Cork, Dublin, Galway and the Mid-West. Regulated roles require specific qualifications.
Financial services
Including funds administration, insurance and banking, concentrated in Dublin's IFSC.
Construction
Demand driven by housing and infrastructure, with trades and professional roles both in demand.