The Fair Work Commission handles unfair dismissal applications, and the process has specific requirements.
The form and the fee
Applications are made on Form F2 at the Fair Work Commission, with a lodgement fee.
The deadline
21 days from the dismissal taking effect. Extensions are possible but not guaranteed.
Who can claim
The high income threshold caps who can bring a claim where no modern award or enterprise agreement applies.
For dismissals on or after 1 July 2026, it is $190,100.
If an award or agreement covers you, the threshold does not exclude you regardless of earnings.
The compensation cap
$95,050 for dismissals on or after 1 July 2026, being half the threshold, or 26 weeks' pay if that is lower.
Indexation
The threshold and cap reset every 1 July. Notice periods and redundancy pay scales are fixed by the NES and do not change annually.
The minimum employment period
Unfair dismissal protection requires a qualifying period of employment, which differs between small business employers and others.